When venturing within the sweeping terraces and meandering wynds of Edinburgh, it is impossible to avoid a sense of excitement for the city's architectural wonder. The cityscape is a feast for the eyes, from its historic tenements to the imposing Edinburgh Castle, overseeing the city from a lofty volcanic rock perch. Spectacular stonework is accentuated thanks to the city's dramatically undulating landscape. Remnants of Edinburgh's timeline can be found all around you, from Medieval gems in Old Town to the exquisite example of Georgian city planning in New Town, juxtaposed with ultra-modern statements such as the both celebrated and controversial Scottish Parliament Building.


For architects and interior designers set the challenge of contributing to this extraordinary city, inspiration is everywhere. But, when adding to the aesthetic created by the city's cobbled streets, regal green areas, tucked away courtyards, and bold gestures of grandeur, which home design elements will best honour the city? In truth, it is Edinburgh's inclination for innovation that has allowed it to develop such visual richness. After all, the city's 16th century tenements were considered the world's first high rise buildings! With that in mind, our good fortune in being able to venture in to some of Edinburgh's most beautiful homes has illuminated several common master strokes. With these elements captured, the aesthetic you build upon them can be as historically true or experimentally playful as you wish – the city will certainly allow it!


A Mastery Of Letting In The Light
Within a city not renowned for the finest of weather conditions, inviting natural light to stream into homes is something that Edinburgh interiors boast impressively. From the beautifully crafted sash and case windows to be found in Edinburgh's Georgian homes, to the expansive large-pained bay windows of the city's iconic Victorian tenement houses, natural illumination is a striking feature, often accentuated by high ceilings, and the architectural use of arches. This tradition may be attributed to the unusual way that social classes used to share the same urban spaces within the city.


Before the construction of New Town in the latter half of the 18th century, it was frequently floor, rather than neighbourhood, that denoted class. Tradespeople tended to occupy the basements and lower floors of Edinburgh properties, while wealthier classes enjoyed the light that bathed the higher stories above. Whether renovating a historic Edinburgh home, or designing a modern construction from the ground up, doing justice to the light is a fitting tribute to the city's light embracing aesthetic.

Here at Unique Bespoke Wood, we often get enquiries about our light oak engineered wood flooring, and our dark oak engineered wood flooring. For many customers, the choice between a light wood floor and a dark wood floor can be an incredibly tricky one. When both are so exquisitely beautiful, how can one decide? If you are in the grips of this exact dilemma, we are here to illuminate the best choice for your home or commercial setting. We've compiled all the factors that are useful when weighing which aesthetic to go with. Read on to discover the impacts that light or dark wood flooring will have, and which will best compliment your space!

Let There Be Light
The way light enters and interacts within a room is always immensely powerful in dictating how that space will feel. Because a floor is such a large surface, it's important to take into account how it will impact the light interaction. If you were to install light oak engineered wood flooring, that paler surface would serve to reflect light, making the whole space feel much brighter and airier. In contrast, dark oak engineered wood flooring will not have the same illuminating effect. In some settings, the expanse of a darker floor can add cosiness and character.

To assess which is the case, begin by considering how much natural light the space has available. A room with little light will be opened up beautifully by a pale wood floor, while a space with abundant natural light will allow the intricate grain of a darker wood to shine at its best! You may wish to create a bright and calm aesthetic, in which case light wood may be the perfect selection. In contrast, you may desire a tactile and inviting space with bold colours, and zones created with pendulum lights or statement lamps. In this case, dark wood could help you bring your vision to life! Of course, these are only examples, but when considering whether your beautiful oak flooring will bounce light, or absorb it, you can begin to form a mental image of potential.

A Sense Of Scale
Just as light oak wood flooring allows a space to feel lighter, it also creates the illusion that a space is larger. This makes a fairer hue of wood better suited to small rooms, such as hallways, corridors, or smaller bedrooms. Of course, you may wish to harness this space-expanding effect in a large interior setting as well! In contrast, dark oak wood flooring may make a small space feel smaller yet. However, within large open plan interiors, a darker floor can unite the space, making it feel more intimate despite it's dimensions. In this sense, colour play at floor level can have a surprising impact on whether a smaller room still feels luxuriously spacious, or a larger room no longer feels like somewhere to rattle around!

From the Versailles parquet panels synonymous with the palace of the very same name, to the chevron pattern parquet wood flooring to be found within many a modern interior, parquetry boasts an association with elegance and style that is hard to beat. When entering a room with a parquet floor, the impact is instant – and as impressive today as it ever has been. One might wonder, how did the practice of parquetry come about? Here, we will delve into the origins of this spectacular form of flooring, and uncover why it remains so immensely popular as a choice for interiors today.

A Cutting Edge Development Within 16th Century France
Prior to the arrival of Versailles parquet panels, the mansions and châteaus of France – and indeed much of the rest of the world – were floored with quarry cut marble or stone. Installed over wooden joists, such costly floors were an eternal maintenance challenge, as their weight and the need for wet washing would take its toll upon the timber frames beneath. However, innovation was to lead to a brand new fashion for flooring in 16thCentury France. A new form of mosaic-style wooden flooring was about to take the country by storm – and then Europe, and the world.

Initially, wooden blocks were glued to concrete floors, however a more sophisticated technique was on the horizon. The new practice of parquet de menuiserie (woodwork parquet) saw blocks composed into panels, held together by a cutting-edge tongue and groove design. Such a method allowed the creation of marvellously intricate floors, featuring decorative pattern, and even colour variation thanks to the availability of diverse and stunning hardwoods. As such, the art of parquetry was born. This new form of flooring was opulent in appearance, hard wearing, and far easier to maintain than its stonework counterpart. Its name was derived from the Old French parchet, meaning a small enclosed space, and it was to become a prominent feature of French interiors over the next century.

Of course, it was the palace of Versailles that was to elevate this style of flooring to international notoriety. A revolution in French interior design was about to begin, and it was to create an allure that would make the nation's aesthetic one of universal aspiration.

Captivation Within The Palace Of Versailles
King Louis XIV oversaw construction of the Palace of Versailles in 1682, on a site that had once been inhabited by a modest hunting lodge. This new construction was to exhibit a scale of decadence never seen before – and hardly challenged since. From endless gilt work to solid silver furnishings, everywhere the eye could be cast was populated with the greatest fineries. Beneath these many monuments to wealth was the consistent visual element of parquetry – the spectacular shine and intricate grain of the finest woodwork.

Almost every room of the palace was laid with Versailles parquet panels. This particular form of parquet can be immediately recognised by its distinct square pattern, set on a diagonal to the space it inhabits. From its introduction within the great palace to its place within modern interior design, the Versailles floor motif has remained tied by name to this fascinating moment in French history.

One room of the palace, however, deviated in design, featuring a different form of parquetry all together – the Queen's Guard room. Within this lavish chamber, chevron pattern parquet wood flooring was chosen. This single room marked the beginning of an interior aesthetic that enjoys particular demand today, more than 300 years after its first inception. Chevron parquet flooring, beside herringbone parquet, can be noted as parquetry form of choice for the current Millennium. Returning to the Palace of Versailles, upon its completion, King Louis XIV moved the entire French Court to this new home of grandeur, where it would remain until the French Revolution began in 1789.

The Arrival Of French Parquet In England
French design was to travel to England with Queen Henrietta Marie of France, when she married Charles I of England, and began a new life in London. Somerset House, then known as Denmark House, was to become the new Queen's home, and it was quickly decked out in the latest French fashion. The lavish Tudor house was entirely remodelled and refurnished, under the watchful eye of celebrated English architect Inigo Jones. Alongside his propensity to employ Vitruvian rules of proportion and symmetry in his buildings, Jones was an aficionado of French parquetry, and incorporated it as an elegant reminder of the Queen's noble heritage.

A Flooring Trend Set To Repeat Throughout The Ages
From this moment, Versailles parquet panels, chevron pattern parquet wood flooring, and a variety of other parquetry patterns were to become a firm fixture within luxurious interior design globally. Casting back to France, parquetry was to feature first as a mark of wealth, and then, thanks to Baron Haussmann's push to re-invigorate Parisian style in the 19th century, simply an iconic feature of French homes universally. This trend was mirrored around the world, as a popular, practical and beautiful method of flooring, and remained so until the 1930s when modern synthetic carpets became the fashion. At this moment, tragically, many fine examples of parquetry were lost, although some were merely covered.

Moving into the 21st century, the glorious aesthetic of French parquet has seen a dizzying revival, with many a floor rediscovered. Versailles parquet panels remain classically fashionable, however it is chevron pattern parquet wood flooring that captivates the interest of designers and property owners today – appearing within modern homes, offices, retail spaces, bars, and restaurants. Perhaps it is the incredible versatility of this French style of flooring that draws such attraction. While some favour traditionally styled parquetry, others opt for rebellious or minimalist wood finishes, and a variety of wood block sizes, set in a diversity of angles.

Parquetry remains as impactive in terms of wow-factor as it ever has, while also serving as a highly functional, practical, and easy to maintain floor for any functional space. Better yet, thanks to contemporary innovations in floor engineering, parquetry can withstand a diversity of climates, and even be laid over underfloor heating. Today, the aesthetic of French parquet can grace any interior, for affordable and enjoyable style that will never go out of fashion. If you would like to explore the potential of exquisite parquetry for your own design project, contact Unique Bespoke Wood today, for expert guidance towards the French parquet floor you envision.

The use of long and wide plank wood flooring is absolutely on trend at the moment, and it's easy to understand why! This striking wood flooring choice lends it's superpowers to any room – simultaneously creating an expansive impression, while offering the warmth and interest that only natural wood can provide. If you are exploring how to enhance your home, office, or commercial interior, with the beauty of hardwood under-foot, long and wide plank wood flooring could be the perfect choice. Thanks to the latest innovative developments in wood floor engineering, this spectacular aesthetic has never been more accessible!


The Impact Of Long And Wide Plank Wood Flooring On Your Interior
Why choose a long and wide plank in the first place? While intricate parquetry or a patchwork of compact planks each offer their own unique aesthetic, long and wide plank wood flooring holds an entirely different quality. Because such a floor features fewer joints, it can make a space feel much larger. Meanwhile, the long sweeping lines of such a floor add further to this illusion, giving a sense of grandeur and calm.


In fact, the use of long and wide planks provide something quite special within both large and small spaces. Within a large open-plan interior such as a modern apartment, or perhaps a beautifully restored office building, such a floor will offer elegant proportion. In these instances, a serene solidity and dignity can be visually achieved. In contrast, within a smaller space such as a corridor or drawing room, a broad and lingering choice of cut can elongate and widen most impressively!


A Gift For Those Who Love The Exquisite Beauty Of Natural Wood
Of course, the larger the surface of each plank, the greater our opportunity becomes to observe and enjoy the wood's resplendent grain and features. From soft undulations, to twists and burls – depending on your hardwood of choice – each organic configuration can be viewed in it's entirety. Every piece of wood provides it's own character and composition. Long and wide plank wood flooring serves us an unfettered view of nature's artistry!


In this sense, engineered wood techniques open up new avenues of potential. Undeniably, long and wide planks are, by nature, harder to come by. Their necessity is the sourcing of more mature trees from which such planks can be cut. In the days when solid wood flooring was the only high-calibre option, such an installation would have come with a substantial price-tag. Today, however, advancements in engineering make far-reaching wooden surfaces and the pleasure they provide truly attainable!


The Versatility And Possibility Unlocked By Wide Plank Engineered Flooring
The quality of modern wide plank engineered flooring allows it to boast a greater array of potential applications than it's solid counterpart. Today's engineered floor provides astounding stability against temperature and moisture fluctuations. Layers of hardwood are built upon one another in alternating alignment, allowing the grain – the wood's strength – to be harnessed both in length and span. This makes it an ideal choice for kitchens, bathrooms, subterranean floors, and opulent conservatories. Such resilience also facilitates the stunning combination of long and wide plank wood flooring with decadent underfloor heating. Undeniably, a feature that will transform the experience of any space!


The choice of wide plank engineered flooring, most fundamentally, means that this dilating aesthetic can be created with far lower demand for large cuts of hardwood. Finer slices of surface wood allow large cuts of wood to go much further. This makes it favourable in terms of cost and sustainability – an important moral factor for many these days, including our team! When cutting-edge techniques are applied, long and wide plank engineered flooring provides the longevity and luxury of hardwood, in a versatile and ecological form.


Choosing How To Harness This Aesthetic Within Your Own Space
Long and wide plank wood flooring can be applied with barely-there seams, or a bevel that highlights the running lines of the floor's structure. The choice of plank direction within a space will certainly have a powerful impact of the final result, which is why we are happy to provide guidance. Our team's extensive expertise mean that we can help you identify the ideal approach to creating the hardwood floor you dream of!


Our long and wide plank engineered flooring can be provided with widths up to 360mm, lengths up to 5m, and a vast array of finishes. This may mean that your indoor space can be entirely spanned by single planks. Alternatively, we can advise on how to use the joints of your floor to bring out the best in your interior. To explore this stunning aesthetic for yourself, contact us here at Unique Bespoke Wood. Let's get started on the transformation you desire!

Ash is without question one of the most versatile woods available in the world of harwood flooring, with many styles – from ash parquet flooring, to ash wide plank wood flooring – enjoying robust popularity. The ash that we to enjoy within our homes and workspaces tends to come from only two species, although ash is part of the Fraxinus genus, which encompasses around 60 different species, including the olive and lilac families. When we talk about ash as a workable material, we are generally referring to either European Ash, or American Ash. But, what is the difference between the two, and which will deliver the perfect vision for your stunning interior? Here, we will trace the distinctions between these two species of wood, allowing you to make the ideal choice for your approaching renovation project.


Where Can European And American Ash Be Found?
While the Fraxinus genus can be found growing throughout Europe, North America, north Africa and many parts of Asia, Fraxinus Americana and Fraxinus Excelsior are geographically more specific, and to create that stunning ash wide plank wood flooring, we should begin by tracking their roots! The first – known widely as American Ash – can be traced to the north and western regions of the United States. The second – commonly referred to as European Ash – is native across the span of Europe, from northern Spain to Russia, and southward into Turkey. Following the arrival of an invasive species of boring insect in the 1990s, American Ash has been classified as a threatened species, although it is still widely cultivated. In response, European ash cultivation has been adopted across many US states too.

You may well be aware of the science indicating that the outdoors are good for our health. Exposure to natural spaces has been shown to boost happiness and self-esteem, decrease stress, lower blood pressure, increase cognitive abilities, and improve heart health. What you might not know is that we can access many of the great benefits that nature has to offer not only by going outside, but by introducing natural surfaces into our homes and workplaces!


The use of wood, in particular, has been shown to provide impressive physiological and psychological benefits, akin to those on offer in the wilderness. Environmentally friendly wooden floors offer not only an ethical element, but also help to lower blood pressure, make for a happier heart, reduce anxiety, and create feelings of warmth and comfort. Responsibly sourced timber – such as that used by Unique Bespoke Wood – provides a plethora of benefits, both to those who enjoy it, and the environment at large. Here, we will examine some of what – for example – eco-friendly parquet flooring might offer your unique interior design project!


Part Of Our Cultural Heritage
Wood is one of the most historic and versatile materials ever used by humanity. The material has ancient roots within cultures all around the world. Evidence of wooden construction has been found everywhere, from Neolithic sites, to the pyramids of Egypt. Today, we see ancient sites of wood still standing, such as the 1700 year old Horyui temple in Japan, and Greensted Church in England, which is almost 1000 years old! Given this long history, perhaps it is no mystery that we are positively attuned to wood within our surrounding environments.


Knowing That We Are Supporting The Environment
The choice of sustainably sourced wood for your interior is certainly cause for a pat on the back! As a material, wood acts as a natural carbon sink, keeping carbon locked within it – rather than releasing it back into our atmosphere. The production of environmentally friendly wood floors and furnishings can be far less polluting than highly processed or synthetic alternatives, while providing a non-toxic presence within your home or workspace. The eco-friendly nature of wood within interiors can not only help you know that you've made good choices. It can also provide a positive message within your business or organisation. Fascinatingly, a study from New Zealand revealed that professionals feel far more drawn to work environments that feature wooden surfaces and furnishings, with participants stating that wood conveyed feelings of innovation, energy and comfort.


Benefits To Blood Pressure
The Japanese are experts on harnessing the health benefits of nature. The nation enjoys a widely embraced practice, called “Shinrin-yoku”, which broadly translates as “forest bathing”! They have also taken interest in the benefits of wood, with one study identifying that subjects exposed to wood panelling within an interior space exhibited a reduction in blood pressure, while other participants exposed to steel panelling suffered the opposite. Such physiological responses can be traced to the sympathetic nervous system. This is where our body prepares itself for stress, and when activated, blood pressure and heart rate rise, while immunity and recovery are compromised. Harnessing the power of eco-friendly parquet flooring might be just the trick to keep your sympathetic nervous system calm and contented!


Honing In On Heart Health
It would seem that any choice of wooden surface will do, as long as it's authentic. A study from Australia indicated that sleeping in a solid wooden bed, as opposed to an imitation wooden bed, was far better for heart health. Subjects were monitored for three weeks, and those in the real wooden bed exhibited an average reduction in heart rate of 3500 beats per day! Another study examining children within different classrooms found that those taught in wood-filled interiors also demonstrated lower heart rates, alongside lower indications of stress. In this sense, environmentally friendly wood floors offer fantastic benefits for the whole family!


Keeping Stress At Bay
Alongside helping children to feel less anxious, the elderly appear to benefit too. Study subjects within a Japanese care home were more likely to interact with each other, and express themselves positively, when surrounded by wood. Similar studies also found that hospital patients recovered more quickly with wood in their care environment. Knowing how negatively stress can impact us in today's busy modern world, introducing environmentally friendly wood floors into your interior offers transformative improvements to quality of life!


Improved Air Quality
Natural wooden surfaces such as eco-friendly parquet flooring improve air quality by moderating humidity. Wood serves to maintain an equilibrium in the space it inhabits by artfully absorbing and releasing moisture. This natural “breath” means that when the air is more humid, or very dry, your wood floors will help to keep your interiors more pleasant. Wood also boasts natural antibacterial and antimicrobial properties, further contributing to air quality. This can have a powerful impact on our everyday lives, as poor air quality can reduce productivity, and lead to ill health.

As specialists in hardwood flooring who are passionate about sustainability, we are always excited to share the many benefits of wood for our own well-being, and the health of our environment. If you would like to explore the health boosting potential of environmentally friendly wood floors or parquetry for your interior project, contact us to find out more!

The wood of the Walnut tree has long been prized for it''s extraordinary beauty. When selecting the perfect walnut wood flooring for your visionary renovation, it's useful to get to grips with the fundamental difference between the two types of walnut wood that you may wish to choose from. Both types of walnut are celebrated for their versatility and aesthetic value, and are in fact two distinct species within the Junglans genus. American black walnut, as it is most commonly known, possesses the botanical name Juglans Nigra, while European walnut is the common name for the species Juglans Regia. Fascinatingly, the etymology of the botanical name Junglans can be traced back to the Romans. The roots of this word are with the mythology of Roman god Jupiter, who was said to have dined on walnuts when he lived on earth. This is certainly a romantic association to bring into any interior!


Getting Acquainted With American Black Walnut
American Black Walnut is native to North America, and, aside for it's value in woodworking, has long been used medicinally, while featuring as a common plot motif in Native American creation myths. When it comes to woodworking, these substantial and impressive trees are prized for their height and width. This wood's impressive durability and stability makes it perfectly suited for hardwood flooring. Black American walnut wood flooring offers an attractive and practical option for those seeking solid hardwood or engineered walnut wooden floors.


Visually, the most treasured aspect of black American walnut wood flooring is certainly it's colour. American black walnut provides, as you might imagine, a dark and richly hued surface. Pigments within the heart wood range from chocolaty browns, to almost black. Hints of deep purple and burgundy are common. Highlights and sapwood feature creamy, and dark honey shades. The grain of black American walnut wood flooring is generally smooth and softly undulating. Interesting features such as incredible curls, knots, crotches, and burls do appear, and may be avoided or sought out, depending on the desired aesthetic!


Becoming Familiar With European Walnut
Junglians Regia, although now known commonly as European Walnut, was in fact a native species that spanned from Eastern Europe as far as Western China. It was the Romans who first brought this tree further into Europe, thanks to it's delicious nut. It is now naturalised in much of Europe and the UK, although it is worth noting that both American black walnut and European walnut have journeyed across the Atlantic to be grown in smaller numbers on the opposing continent! Not quite as long and straight growing as it's cousin of the Americas, European Walnut certainly boasts some interesting features in terms of grain patterns. What they do have in common is fantastic versatility and durability in woodworking. This makes walnut wood a highly desirable hardwood for carpentry, and of course spectacular walnut wood flooring!


In terms of appearance, European Walnut tends to be a little lighter and cooler in tone than American black walnut. Colours range from richer honey hues through to gentle greys and creams, with the very occasional red or orange flare. Thanks to the wood's distinctive palette and curvaceous graining, it is often described as smokey in appearance. Although the wood fundamentally has quite a straight grain, spectacular figuring is common thanks to the nature of it's characterful growth. Wild curls, beeswing, stump, crotch, and burl figuring are common, alongside the presence of intricate knots.


So, Which To Choose For Your Walnut Wooden Floors?
As you might imagine with this type of wood, the grain aesthetic for walnut wood flooring can vary greatly depending on factors such as the unique individuality of each tree, the growing location, and simply what you ask your hardwood flooring specialist to seek out on your behalf! Perhaps the most pressing consideration between these two woods is the colouring – with each offering it's own special beauty. Black American walnut wood flooring is hugely popular thanks to it's decadently deep shades. European Walnut, equally so, for it's paler, but no less distinctive colour palette. Both will provide astonishing potential in terms of patterning and interest. It is easy to understand why these hardwoods are coveted for flooring all over the world. If you dream of walnut wooden floors for your next project, contact the team at Unique Bespoke wood to explore the opulent options available to you!

Undeniably the most popular hardwood used in flooring, oak holds a special place in the hearts and homes of people all around the globe. Thanks to it's phenomenal longevity, oak wood flooring is an investment that is certain to offer value for many years – if not a lifetime! In this sense, identifying which type of oak will provide the perfect aesthetic for your herringbone floor requires some knowledge of the two oak species. Here, we will explore what properties make each type of oak beautiful in it's own distinct way.


Broadly speaking, oak timber has been prized for it's spectacular strength and durability throughout history. From it's use in Viking longships, to it's use to make barrels for whiskey and wine, it is certainly a prized material! Both European oak – Quercus Robur – and American Oak – Quercus Alba – are species known as “white oaks”. Both have played an invaluable role in construction, flooring, wood panelling, furniture making, and much more, from distant history through to contemporary design!


Geographical Origin
European oak is a temperate hardwood, native to much of Europe. It is in fact the exact same species as so-called English oak. In England, this type of oak was hugely popular in the era of wood panelling, and remains to this day in prestigious buildings such as the debating chamber of the House of Commons in London. American oak is also a temperate species, with it's origins traced to Eastern North America. This type of oak enjoys a rich heritage in barrel making, both for American wines and liquors such as Bourbon.


Diversity Of Colour
As white oaks, both species are light in colour. European oak features a more golden, honey-like tone. American oak tends to be paler, with a slightly pinker hue. For the purpose of herringbone parquetry, European oak herringbone wood flooring in it's natural form is likely to display a more even tone between boards. American oak herringbone wood flooring will, in all probability, feature greater diversity of colour between boards. Much of oak's longevity can be traced to the relatively high tannin levels within the wood, which acts as a natural pesticide. Tannins are what give the grain it's distinct and contrasting colour. Although the natural grains of oak are not strongly contrasting, their appearance can be enhanced by fuming or smoking the wood. This process draws the tannins to the surface, creating a naturally pigmented stronger contrast.


Grain Characteristics
The greatest visual difference between these two types of wood can be found in the patten of the grain. American oak tends to feature a densely packed and straight grain, that is fairly subtle to observe. American oak herringbone wood flooring will provide sweeping lines throughout the floor pattern, with greater colour interest rooted in the underlying shades of the wood rather than the grain. In contrast, European oak can be expected to display wavy patterning, and a smattering of pips and burs. European oak herringbone wood flooring, while more consistent in overall tone, will provide much greater interest in terms of diverse grain patterning.


Other Distinct Properties
European oak is generally considered slightly more easy to pigment, providing a more even absorption and finish. However, for the purpose of creating a stunning hardwood floor, this factor simply calls for an in-depth understanding of how to work with each wood species, in order to create the spectacular effect desired. It can be worthwhile to note that European oak is slightly more resistant to movement. This may be a factor to weigh when considering a hardwood floor within a location prone to damp, or great temperature fluctuations. In this instance, asking a hardwood flooring expert, such as those here at Unique Bespoke Wood, for guidance on your unique setting will provide assurance that every element is taken into account.


The Perfect Choice For Your Herringbone Floor
Whether American oak herringbone wood flooring speaks most to your soul, or European oak herringbone wood flooring stands as your hearts desire, the decision between the two is largely a purely aesthetic choice. Our team of experts are always on hand to help you navigate the selection process for the oak wood flooringof your dreams. Contact Unique Bespoke Wood today to explore the possibilities for your upcoming oak wood flooring project!

Wood is a truly fascinating material – each surface reveals insights into the story of the tree from which it came. Every tree took a unique journey, and evidence remains in the grains and features that we can enjoy as we gaze upon the wood! Oak is one of the most popular hardwoods used to create wood flooring, and an excellent choice for examining these features, as we cultivate a greater understanding of the markings that we spot on spectacular hardwood floors.

For some, distinctive colour variations and markings such as checks, medullary rays, and knots, can be viewed as imperfections. For others, these irregularities are prized features that give the wood greater character and interest. An understanding of these markings can allow us to better appreciate the glorious detail of our oak wood flooring. Here, we will explore the definitions and stories behind these features. As to whether you choose a grade of wood with or without such markings for your own oak flooring project – that remains a choice that is entirely yours!

Sapwoods
When felling a tree to create wood flooring, or indeed any wooden product, it is as if that tree trunk holds two entirely different kinds of wood. These are known as sapwood, and heartwood. Over time, as that tree grew, the outermost portion of the trunk was live and active – with sap and water flowing through it, allowing the tree to grow. As the tree grew taller, and the trunk thicker, new sapwood formed and old sapwood dried and darkened – creating the sturdy, structural heartwood of the tree.


The majority of hardwood flooring features mostly heartwood, although some makes use of the bold colour difference between the sapwood and the hardwood to stunning effect. The relative paleness of the sapwood can be brought out further using various wood treatment techniques. This allows floor makers to create striking and beautiful contrast oak flooring. Many different wood species feature high contrast sapwood and heartwood, of varying proportion. Contrasting panels within parquetry designs can also be brought to life using these two types of wood.

Knots
Knots are a common and entirely natural feature found in oak, and many other types of timber. During the lifespan of a tree, some young branches will be damaged, or die back. In these moments, the bases of the now-lost branch remain, as if scar tissue within the body of the tree. As the tree grows wider, the grain simply takes a path around the forming knot. This creates the beautiful sweeping shapes that can be seen on the surface of many types of oak wood flooring. Again, it is possible to create oak flooring without the appearance of knots, but this means carefully selecting choice pieces that do not contain this feature. Simply, whether or not such markings are preferred is a case of personal taste!

Medullary Rays
This rather romantic name does perfect justice to these beautiful and unusual markings. Often to be found on high quality oak flooring, the sight of medullary rays will give you a clue that the wood in question is no less than highly desirable quarter sawn oak. Medullary rays are what remains of cells within the once-live wood that ran at a perpendicular angle to the grain. These cells performed an essential function in transporting the nutrients of the tree. Quarter sawing produces the strongest grade of oak, as it cuts directly across the grain. This reveals the medullary rays, which appear as pale, almost luminescent streaks upon the surface. As the oak is polished, oiled, varnished, or smoked, these distinctive markings become more pronounced in vivid but delicate contrast. The use of this feature in oak wood flooring can be applied to glorious effect!

Shakes
Shakes are cracks that appear in the surface of the wood, commonly due to the way the wood is seasoned after it is felled, but at times they can be attributed to growing conditions - particularly extreme cold. Substantial shakes can render wood unusable, while smaller shakes can sometimes serve as alluring features. Shake marks are defined depending on the line in which they formed. “Star” shakes are formed when splits run from the exterior of the wood towards it's heart, along the medullary rays.

“Heart” shakes do quite the opposite – this was when cracks began right in the centre of the heartwood, due to shrinkage in the interior. “Cup” shakes perform differently again, creating splits between annual growth rings. If such a crack extends around the full diameter of the growth ring, this is referred to as a “Ring” shake. Frost is often attributed in the case of this type of shake. The forming of shakes as the wood is seasoned can be minimised through careful regulation of the temperature and moisture levels to which the wood is exposed, until it's seasoning is complete, and it is ready to be transformed into beautiful oak wood flooring!
Checks
Checks are another kind of crack that forms within the wood as it is seasoned. As the surface of the wood dries, stresses can build up when the wood reacts unevenly to moisture loss.  This causes the wood's fibres to split apart. Oak checking can vary from tiny hair-line cracks that create compelling patterning, to substantial cracks that may impact the woods workability. Checking is not always present in the surface of seasoned oak, but when it does appear, it serves as an intriguing reminder of the fascinating journey that the wood has taken from sapling, to mighty oak, to spectacular oak flooring.

A large open-plan interior is a fantasy for many, but for those to be blessed with such a space, a very specific interior design challenge awaits! The conventional rule-book may be best flung aside if the space is to be made to feel sumptuous and welcoming. From sizeable old houses to industrial-aesthetic lofts, or sympathetic split-level barn conversions, open-plan interiors are timelessly desirable. A small scale approach to such a big challenge can create a cavernous and cold impression – instead, a generous perspective is called for! Here, we will explore some fabulous tips to make a large space irresistibly inviting.


Bring Furniture Away From The Walls
In a large room,  banishing all of the furniture to sit against the walls can be a bit of a dire faux-pas – imagine creating an impression reminiscent of a school hall cleared for the annual dance – perhaps not a look to aspire to! With ample space to manoeuvre, bringing furniture into the room will allow it to rightfully own the space, and beckon the home's inhabitants. Free flowing exterior lines, centred with attractively arranged furnishings, will do your space far greater favours!


Soften The Room With Warm Materials And Soft Fabrics
Within a roomy interior, cold materials such as stone and tile can leave inhabitants with a chill, even when the air is warm. The warmth of wood is a far better option. Wooden floors are simply divine in large rooms, as you can create all sorts of moods with different types of hardwood, different board widths, and even playful parquetry. Moving upward from the floor, a diversity of textures will draw the eye to different levels within your expansive interior. When those textures are soft and tactile, visitors will be unable to resist moving further into the space! Without a risk of crowding, you can afford to be bold with colours and patterns too. Steering clear of entirely monochromatic schemes is best, as this would be certain to wash out the room and make it feel even larger..


Create Zones That Call To Be Enjoyed
A particularly substantial room can be made to feel comfortable and personal by creating zones. A plushly furnished circular seating area; a reading nook with daybed; a games table compete with accessories; a writing desk with a view towards the window; and so on. Comfortable sofas and armchairs could centre around an attractive rug, making that zone complete and intimate, despite the scale of the space it sits within. Ultimately, zones should reflect the habits of the homeowners, and reflect the way they will enjoy the space most.


Transform An Expansive Floor With Parquetry
With endless floor to address, adding interest can work wonders. Large rooms are fabulously suited to parquetry as they allow for the full display of the pattern. Visitors within the room will be unable to resist examining the excellent craftsmanship and intricate grain of the wood! Herringbone parquet flooring is a classic and celebrated choice that is certain to be admired for many years to come. Chevron parquet is wonderfully suited to a classically refined, or highly modern looks. If you want to employ an unusual twist, explore unconventional wood choices, larger cuts of wood, or playing with the angles of the parquetry. In whichever direction you go, you are certain to arrive at a floor that will initiate many gushing conversations!

A small house or apartment might seem like more of a challenge in terms of interior design, but infusing a small home with oodles of style and function is entirely achievable with the right approach. In fact, creating a truly enjoyable space within a limited footprint is a hugely exciting challenge, because it forces us to strip away the unnecessary, and opt instead for design elements that offer huge value both visually and practically. Without further ado, let's explore some wonderful strategies for bringing a small home to it's greatest potential!

Introduce Glass And Mirrors
Allowing light to flow through any interior is always a brilliant tactic. A glass table works wonders by not interrupting the shape of the room it inhabits. Studio style living spaces can be zoned with attractive glass panelling, while windowed doors between small rooms can add dimension. Such an approach is ideal for giving a sense of fluidity, while keeping functional areas defined.

Mirrors add another feather to the cap of what glass has to offer, as they provide the power of illusion! Hanging mirrors next to windows helps to diffuse light through the room. In a smaller space, don't be shy – a mirrored wall entirely transforms a narrow room, while mirrored cupboards will hide your clutter while visually expanding a space.

Considering a remodel? It's always an exciting prospect, but also one that makes us pause for thought! When we invest in rejuvenating our home, we want to feel certain that we've made the right choices. If your interiors have been carpeted before, then you are no doubt aware that even the finest carpets are relatively high maintenance, and won't last forever.

With the phenomenal quality of engineered wood flooring available today, the stunning aesthetic of hardwood flooring is now accessible for any space. Without the need for a sub floor, engineered flooring can be floated with an underlay, which makes it a perfect choice for replacing carpeting. Here we'll explore some of the advantages that make engineered wooden floors such an enticing option for modern home owners!

Add A Sense Of Prestige With Engineered Flooring
It's impossible to deny the huge appeal in – and luxurious impression given by – hardwood flooring. Such is the production standard of engineered wood flooring today, that anyone observing the finished floor will not know if the floor is engineered or solid. Each board is a precision crafted object, containing layers that have been constructed for durability and strength. The uppermost layer is of course a beautifully selected hardwood, and so that decadent appearance of hardwood flooring can be yours, with the versatility and robustness that only engineered flooring can offer.

Engineered Wood Flooring Is Easier To Clean
Maintaining carpets – especially in areas of high foot-fall – can be a highly demanding pastime. Carpets require not only a vacuum, but periodic deep cleans to ensure a healthy and hygienic home. Organic material building up within the pile of carpeting can offer a hospitable environment for bacteria when left unmanaged. Self-discipline is a must to avoid marks and stains – especially on pale carpets – which, in the case of slips, can be frustratingly difficult to remove.
If your household is as vibrant and busy as the average house usually is, avoiding muddy shoes and spills can be a challenge! The wonderful thing about engineered wood flooring is that a quick sweep and an occasional mop will remove a multitude of sins. Not to mention, your floors will remain hygienic and safe for whoever may spend time on them.

From the opulent and extravagant interiors of France's mansions and castles, to the refined and exquisitely inhabitable Hausmannien apartments of Paris, there is a charm to French design that means it never goes out of fashion. What other design style can boast such a perfect melding of elegance and comfort? What other has given us something so iconic and transformative as Versailles parquet or chevron parquet wood flooring?

What is certain is that opting for French design when envisioning any interior means opting for an aesthetic that will hold appeal for decades to come. Many interior design trends come and go, but here is a style that has put down mighty roots and claimed it's place in the hearts and homes of the aspirationally inclined, right across the globe.

From The Palace Of Versailles, To Your French-Inspired Living Room
There are few palaces in the world that can come close to the Palace of Versailles when it comes to sheer grandeur. This 17th Century Royal palace is heralded as the definitive height of French design, and serves as the distilled essence from which many French design elements are seeded.

The palace provided the birth place of Versailles parquet: a flooring style that remains hugely sought after, and provides stunning beauty in many homes today. Only one room in the palace deviated from the Versailles parquet. The Queens Guard's Room offered the first recorded example of chevron parquet wood flooring, and it is still maintained in perfectly polished splendour to be viewed by the palace's many marvelling visitors.

Not long after the construction of the Palace of Versailles, Charles I of England married Queen Henrietta Marie of France, and in her union, she brought French design to England. Her official residence, the spectacular Somerset House in London, was reinvented in the French style, with no expense spared on the finest parquetry and interiors. So began our own English love affair with the French design aesthetic!

The Tell-Tale Elements Of A French Interior
While the classic French interior doesn't boast such decadence as the aforementioned palace, many design elements draw unmistakable inspiration. Characteristics of this style – beyond the spectacular parquetry upon which the room is composed – can be seen in the elegant and noble lines of the furniture design, the use of mouldings and gilt, and an application of dramatic drapery and upholstery.

The typical colour palette is restrained, with pastels, soft natural hues and gentle greys highlighted by the occasional splash of a stronger tone, and of course the metallic presence of ornate iron work and a gilt frame here and there. The French design inclination when it comes to lighting is soft and luxurious, with chandeliers hanging in feature spaces, dripping with crystal and throwing a dance of rainbows into the room. Corners are warmed by ornate sconces mounted on the walls, and elegant lamps placed thoughtfully on surfaces.

At the end of the 18th Century, the French invasion of Egypt led to a frenzy of desire for floral and animal inspired patterning – a stylised reinvention of sumptuous Egyptian motifs – and the application of gold in the everyday home. Spaces were softened with rich drapery and plumply upholstered furnishings in velvet and brocade. Despite all of this decadence, one of the great marvels of French design as we see it today is that it perfectly remains behind the line that marks the transition from the lavish to the garish. Beautiful objects are paired with negative space, avoiding excessive busyness, or an overload of the senses.

The Functional Flair Of A Parisian Apartment
French design evolved through the Baroque, Rococo, and Empire design movements, adding depth and substance to the national aesthetic. In the 19th Century, Emperor Napoleon III commissioned Baron Haussmann to deliver a huge urban rebirth to the city of Paris. Here was born the definitive Haussmannian abode – the monumental and yet graceful apartment buildings that give this historic city it's majestic charm. What this era brought that was so notable was not only making the French design style accessible to the Parisian masses, but creating spaces that married pure French elegance with perfect functionality. The result was homes that were practical, comfortable, and offered the immense pleasure of inhabiting a beautifully curated space.

Into The Modern Era Of French Design
To create this aesthetic for yourself today, you would do well to begin by connecting with the French lifestyle and frame of mind! French design of today is all about functional beauty. The home will be gorgeously composed, but not too immaculate – a little laissez-faire attitude makes French design compatible with everyday life! Combine warm and stylish lighting with French design furniture and open fronted shelves. The space will call out for curling up with a selection from the book shelf, plus, of course, a fine glass of French wine!
If you seek a modern twist, the show-stopping splendour of a Versailles parquet or chevron parquet wood flooring can be updated with a different finish, or a more rebellious choice of hardwood. An extra wide chevron parquet offers a truly unique and striking floor, which can then be inhabited by stunning furniture pieces. The French have never been afraid of an eclectic mix of pieces, allowing antiques to show their age, as if recognising that there is valour in having played a part in lives well lived. Add gilt framed mirrors and a vase of fresh cut flowers to hit more of your senses. Wrapped up in the fundamentals of French design is an unmistakable joy in living. Perhaps that's why this style is certain to stay with us, for many generations yet to come.

If you would like to explore the possibility of Versailles parquet or chevron parquet wood flooring for a home or workspace, contact Unique Bespoke Wood today to explore the many options available to you. From exquisitely constructed hardwood parquet flooring, to the latest in high quality engineered parquet flooring – perfect for underfloor heating – we are on hand, and ready to advise!

The Scandinavian aesthetic could easily be dubbed grand ruler when it comes to minimalist interiors, so what elevates this design style to such a lofty height? One of the key reasons why the passion for Scandinavian design has gripped the world so impressively is that the design choices are so deftly made. A “Scandi” interior is not only aesthetic, but incorporates fantastic functionality. A space that employs this style is truly enjoyable to work or live in. So what exactly are the qualities that comprise this trend, and what embodies that on-point atmosphere? There's so much, and yet so little, to explore!
The Birth Of A Feeling
The chance is fairly tiny that you won't have come across the craze-inducing concept of “hygge” by now. Triggering a cultural phenomena in it's own right, the Danish and Norwegian word is described by Wikipedia as “a mood of cosiness and comfortable conviviality with feelings of wellness and contentment”. Upon consideration, who wouldn't want a little hygge in their lives? Hygge is woven into the Scandinavian aesthetic, which is why Scandinavian design interiors are such a pleasure to inhabit.

This particular design trend found it's steady footing after World War II. It rose to meet a broadly sweeping change of attitude towards what great design was all about. As much of the world recovered from conflict, the notion that beauty could, and should, be accessible to everybody took hold. A design movement was maturing in Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland, and was ready for the global stage. The result was a simple beauty that offered an understated elegance, paired with a step back from industrialisation, towards practicality and comfort.
It's All About Capturing The Light
Thanks to their own shortage of natural light over much of the year, Scandinavian designers developed a mastery for capturing what light is available, and enhancing spaces further through illumination. A pale and gentle colour pallet offers a tell-tale sign of Scandinavian design interiors, alongside the pairing of white or light wall colours with pale wooden surfaces. Light wooden floor finishes dominate, offering warmth underfoot, and a calm, airy atmosphere.
For cosy evenings, or darker corners where the bright flood from a large window won't reach, sympathy and functionality is the name of the game. The effect is created without overstated elements, but with layers, created through perfectly placed pendant lights, task oriented lighting, and quietly elegant table and floor lamps.

Embracing Natural Materials
The world's love of Scandinavian design interiors marked an easy retreat from the rise of harsh industrialism. The luminous flow of light across largely bare walls and hardwood floors quietly invited interruption by natural fabrics. Scandinavian furniture is dominantly wood, with occasional elements of metal or stone, and the strategic softening of cosy fabrics. The colour pallet is one of cool earthy browns and greys, highlighted with organic greens, quiet pinks and terracottas.
The Scandinavian design sensibility calls for efficiency, with items crafted for longevity. There is also an eco-friendly element, with favour placed on natural fibres such as hemps and Hessians, traditional sheep-skin rugs, and organic dyes. The theme of wood is ever-present, with the playful contrast of different woods between floors, furniture and wall cladding. The uniqueness of each wooden surface only adds greater interest to an aesthetic that is self-posessing, rather than modest. The earth-inspired mixture of light space, texture and interesting surfaces is elevated further by the adding of a few rebelious plants!

Gorgeously Functional Design, And Quality Over Quantity
From the sweeping line of a chair back, to the thoughtful form of a lamp's switch, ergonomics are central to Scandinavian design interiors. These spaces are designed to be used, the objects to be touched, and the details to be appreciated. For an interior that induces contentment, the Scandinavian approach is that less is more. A sense of calm is created through an absence of clutter, favouring a perfectly formed feature piece, floating in open space. In this, we all know that a crowded space is not conducive to a feeling of well being, and so de-cluttering is as much about the hygge lifestyle as it is about spectacular Scandinavian minimalist interiors.
The Scandinavian design/wood flooring combination is a match made in heaven as space is created for beautiful design to inhabit. Pale woods such as beech, ash and pine, or a stunning lightly structured oak, lend perfectly to this look. Within this canvas, the furniture of Scandinavian design is intended to create satisfaction, without noise or evident effort. The aesthetic is simply pleasing to behold, touch, and find inspiration within. If you are dreaming of creating your own Scandinavian design inspired space, Unique Bespoke Wood is here to provide expert guidance towards your own expanse of Scandinavian contentment.

Milton Glaser, a graphic designer from New York, once said “There are three responses to a piece of design: yes, no, and wow! Wow is the one to aim for.” His words of wisdom certainly apply to any kind of design. For interior designers, this kind of response is always the dream! There are few things more satisfying than delivering design that truly delights clients, making them stop in their tracks and say “wow” with glee.

With a breadth of experience under your belt, your professional instincts will surely guide you as you approach each new space, and the client that will inhabit it. There are, however, some great fundamentals to consider as we approach the 2020 design season. You don't have to follow every one of these rules simultaneously. Combining these on-trend strategies can certainly help you achieve that wow-factor, and a reputation that is firing it's way to the top!

Create A Tactile Experience
When it comes to interior design UK trends, customers have never been more aware of the joy of tactile interiors. Furniture stores are filled with items that you can't help but reach out and touch. This is with great reason, as a tactile interior has far more dimension and enjoyment to offer than an interior that neglects the spectrum of senses.

Create a space that calls to be explored by combining surfaces that offer different temperatures, such as wood combined with stone. Be on the pulse of current fashion by introducing velvet to your furnishing selection. Choose antique wood flooring, for intricate and varied texture that feels rich and complicated under-foot. Play with hardwood wall cladding, for a warm and touch-friendly back-drop to your feature pieces.

Don't Be Afraid Of Playful Design
Abstract art and retro fusion are powerful driving forces for interior designers on the current scene. While some might find mischievous lines and bold patterns intimidating, a thoughtful application of such daring statements can foster a sense of energy and vitality that makes a space invigorating to be in!

Adding elements plucked from the 1920s Bauhaus design movement, or the vigorous visions of the 70s can turn a retail or office space into something people are excited to enter, and forge a family space that inspires fun and connection.

Embrace Nordic Naturals
The Nordic aesthetic is certainly one of those interior design UK styles that continues to re-surface again and again! This serene Scandinavian look is perfect for creating a space in which one can escape, secluded from the stresses of the world.

Capture the Nordic appeal by combining natural surfaces and textures. Rustic wood finishes, naturally dyed cottons, wool, hessian, and hemp will all hit the spot. This look is paired-back, and can be brought to life with a selective but lively accent colour, such as coral, olive or tangerine. The Scandinavian palette offers a perfect transition as interior designers leave the grey trend behind, sliding into warmer, natural tones.

Dive Into An Eclectic Aesthetic
This is a concept that the Brits have always enjoyed, but can easily be overlooked by interior designers chasing a specific energy. Sometimes, mixing things up is the best way to highlight contrasting elements! A beautifully curated minimalist interior can be brought to life in unexpected ways by introducing a show-stopping antique piece.

An exploratory mix-up inspired by different eras and geographical locations can draw people in. Those who enter will discover something new and exhilarating each time they return to a space. As British culture has always lent towards delving into the unknown, leaning into this interior design UK-specific inclination will speak to your client's own sense of curiosity.

Make Sweeping Shape Statements
Interior designers can add fantastic interest to a space using undulating surfaces, sharp angles and comforting curves. Striking, shapely furniture can speak volumes set against highly highly fashionable white wood flooring. The pattern of a decorative chevron parquet floor can juxtapose soft, luxurious furnishings in a most complimentary way.
A curved counter on a kitchen island, or the swoop of a statement head board in the bedroom can elevate a space to the next level. Adding a shapely panel of wall cladding as a feature element to any room will instantly transform the space into something striking. Scale up your shapely lines, or add finely shaped features that speak of uniqueness and quality.

Introduce Some Japanese Calm
Offering a slightly more delicate sense of retreat than the Nordic look, Japanese style has been adding a light and inspiring energy to UK interiors for some time. Capture this pleasing aesthetic by combining crisp modern design with the softening qualities of wooden floors and surfaces. Highlight your base textures with the soft silk and Japanese fabric patterns that have captured the world's heart for countless generations. This aesthetic calls for refinement and structure, although you can opt for a merry medium in the amusingly titled “Japandi” look, which brings Japanese and Scandinavian aesthetics together!

Underfloor heating is becoming more and more popular – whether introduced as part of a contemporary new build or as a modernising luxury in a renovation project. The appeal is easy to grasp, as underfloor heating offers the pleasure of a consistently heated environment, with no cold spots to be found. It entirely eliminates the cluttering presence of radiators, leaving your interior an unfettered canvas to creatively make your own!

Engineered wood flooring lends perfectly in this case for a number of reasons, and with the correct guidance and collaboration between your underfloor heating supplier, and our team at Unique Bespoke Wood, you can enjoy both the decadence of a warm floor beneath your feet, and the spectacular beauty of hardwood throughout your home.
​
A Tactile Choice
Wood is naturally warm to the touch when compared with stone or tile, and contributes to the cosiness of a space not only through temperature, but also through the beautiful colours and textures that only wood can provide. When we imagine walking barefoot through a hallway, or our children playing on the floor, a wooden surface seems somehow gentler, and more homely. Our meticulously constructed engineered wood floors match the elegant aesthetic and tactile appeal of any hardwood floor, while offering the flexibility of a variety of installation applications.  
 
The Intelligence Of Engineered Wood Flooring
As a natural material, the fibrous nature of wood means that it will breath with it's environment – slightly expanding and contracting as moisture levels go up and down within the air around it. When it comes to underfloor heating, this is an important factor to be aware of, as changes in temperature will have a direct impact on moisture levels.
To accommodate this, engineered wood flooring is constructed layer by layer, alternating the direction of the grain within the wood. This strategy means that the resulting floor is highly stable and resistant to fluctuations in temperature and moisture. A degree of care is still required to ensure that your engineered wood floors are maintained in their original, stunning condition, but with expert advice you will find that care for your floor is not difficult to apply.

Choosing Your Underfloor Heating System
The type of underfloor heating that you opt for will likely depend on the nature of the property in which it will be installed, taking into account the current sub-floor and any height restrictions. Primarily, you will need to choose between a hydronic – or water pipe – system, or an electrically heated system.

At this point, discuss with your suppliers your intention to combine your underfloor heating system with engineered wood flooring, and ensure that the system you select allows for accurate temperature control. Seeking a qualified and experienced supplier that is familiar with the exact specifications of your underfloor heating system, as well as it's compatibility with engineered wood floors is vital.
It is widely considered that the underside of engineered wood floors laid over underfloor heating should not exceed 27°C, as beyond this point excessive drying may cause damage to your floor. Isolated hot-spots also pose a risk, but can be mitigated by adding an additional insulating layer to distribute the heat more efficiently. Exploring the various options available before committing to an ideal system will result in a combination of floor and heating system that work in perfect symbiosis.

Care In Installation Of Your Floor
Ensuring that every care is made before your engineered wood flooring is installed will guarantee excellent results. Checks must be made to confirm that the sub-floor has low enough humidity levels to proceed. The heating must be turned off, and the temperature and humidity levels within the room monitored during fitting if the weather is changeable or any other factor may impact the conditions required.

Once your resplendent new floor is in place, you will no doubt wish to experience your new underfloor heating immediately, but a little patience is required! Sudden and substantial temperature changes will not benefit the result of your investment, and so a gradual increase of temperature is necessary over several days. In fact, following guidance on how to increase and decrease the temperature of your floor whenever you alter the settings of your heating system will ensure longevity. You will no doubt consider it worth the wait, as you continue to enjoy your energy-efficient and entirely hidden heating system over the years to come!

If you are curious to discover more about your options when it comes to combining underfloor heating with one of the many beautiful engineered wood floors we offer, don't hesitate to get in touch.

Parquet FlooringA brief overview:
 
Parquet Flooring is made up from individual wooden blocks that are positioned into a certain pattern to create a zig-zag effect. Parquet flooring can go well with almost any room you decide to use it in. 
 
Advantages of Parquet Flooring
 
Parquet wood floors are wooden blocks in three layers at a 90-degree angle to each other, this allows for very little movement between the wooden blocks meaning it is very stable.
 
Top Layer: The top layer is made from very carefully selected wood which is called the “wear layer”. It is normally between 2.5-7mm in thickness and is commonly sanded down.
 
Middle Layer: Beneath the top layer is what you’d call an “advanced body”, its purpose is to absorb impacts and guarantee high stability in the floor.
 
Bottom Layer: The bottom layer of wood is “ecologically certified wood” that gives each board above it perfect balance. Due to the fact the bottom board isn’t visible, it can be made from cheap wood, therefore making it very inexpensive.
 
Disadvantages of Parquet Flooring
 
Parquet floors require a lot of maintenance as they are easily scratched, they are also highly susceptible to moisture and humidity. 
The tiles will need re-sealing every now and then, they’ll also need to be sanded and polished to keep them looking their best. 
Due to the susceptibility of parquet floors to moisture and humidity, it’s important that you’re able to either control or keep the humidity in your house to a minimum. You should also aim to keep parquet floors as dry as possible.
Try to reduce the number of sharp objects that get dropped onto your parquet floor as they’re vulnerable against scratches, once this happens it’s difficult to restore the parquet floor to its original look. For this reason, you’re not advised to wear high heels or any kind of shoe with a sharp heel on these floors.[1]
 
Solid Wood Flooring
 
A brief overview
 
Solid wood floorslook great in old, traditional homes, they go very well with art deco style rooms, they also make your home feel warm and welcoming. The solid wood style floor has been popular for hundreds of years as it’s reliable, long-lasting and stylish!
 
Advantages of solid wood flooring
 
Solid wood floors can give your home a rich interior
Solid wood floors are known to last a very long time, even lifetimes in some cases.
They are hard and not prone to damage as much as other floors.
Comfortable for young children and babies to play on
Laying this type of wood in your house is a relatively easy DIY task
 
Disadvantages of solid wood flooring
 
Due to it’s polished finish, solid wood floors must be maintained by adding a fresh coat of polishing every 3-4 years, the cost of this may vary depending on how big of an area you have to polish. 
Before getting solid wood flooring, you may want to consider the possibility of termite attacks, check if the area you’re located in is prone to termite attacks.
In the event of any water leaks, your solid wood flooring may be damaged, regular mopping is okay, but make sure your mop isn’t too wet or it may seep into the cracks of the wood and begin to rot it.[2]
 
Natural Stone Flooring 
A brief overview
 
Stone flooring of any kind is more popular in kitchens, hallways and bathrooms.
The design possibilities with stone flooring are truly endless, they suit both modern homes and traditional old style homes very well!
 
Advantages of Natural Stone Flooring
 
Stone naturally is a very robust material, meaning it doesn’t crack easily, use this to your advantage when choosing a stone floor or considering it.
It adds value to your property, stone flooring is considered “timeless” and isn’t really affected by fashion trends that come and go.
Just like solid wood flooring, natural stone flooring has been used for hundreds if not thousands of years and isn’t likely to become unpopular anytime soon!
Natural stone floors are possibly one of if not the lowest maintenance flooring options in this list, very easy to clean, mop and hover without having to worry about damaging flooring panels etc.
If you live in quite a warm country, stone floors can actually help with keeping the overall temperature of your home down! 
 
Disadvantages of Natural Stone Flooring
 
One major drawback of stone flooring is the cost involved with prices upwards of £30/m2[3]
Some types of stone can be more brittle than others, this means that if something heavy is dropped on there, you may have a chance of cracking your flooring.
If you live in a cold country, you may want to look at getting a different type of flooring as stone floors are notoriously cold.
Natural stone, when wet is very slippery, we’d advise against using it in bathrooms unless. Alternatively, you could buy a bottle of stone floor sealer. Stone floor sealer does a wide variety of things for your stone floor, including, making them less slippery!
Due to the strength of Stone floors, kids and older people, who are more at risk of falling over may suffer more serious injuries due to the fortitude of the materials used.[4]
 
Ceramic Tiles 
A brief overview
 
Tiles look stylish on both floors and walls alike. It’s a concept that has been popular for many generations, even as far back as the 4th-millennium b.c, where egyptians used them to decorate their homes![5]
 
Advantages of Ceramic Tile flooring
 
Ceramic Tile flooring is a very practical option, if used on floors, it can massively reduce the chances of water damage should you spill a large amount of water on the floor.
As stated in the overview, Ceramic Tiles have been used in both walls and floors since around 1,500BC[6], showing that this type of material, if cared for will last a lifetime (literally!).
Many people prefer tiles to carpet due to the fact that dust gathers in carpet, so for those with allergies and asthma, this can help combat outbreaks of large amounts of dust in your home!
Choosing the right or pattern for your home will either make or break a room, but with careful selection, it may even add value to your property.
Ceramic flooring would be great in a warm climate as it doesn’t hold heat very well, meaning you always have a cold surface to stand on which would cool your body temperature on a very warm day.
 
Disadvantages of Ceramic Tile flooring
 
With this type of tile flooring, you have similar drawbacks as you would with natural stone flooring, being the hardness would also make it uncomfortable to stand or walk on for long periods of time.
Again, ceramic tile flooring doesn’t hold heat very well and people in colder climates may feel this more than others.
Fitting ceramic tiles require a skilled labourer which doesn’t always come cheap, if your tiles are not seated correctly, it may cause unevenness or crack in some more extreme cases.
Tile floors do not handle heavy loads on their surface, doing so will result in cracking, over time the crack would develop and continue to get worse.[7]
 
CarpetA brief overview
 
Carpets have been used and become very popular worldwide, as they have been for hundreds, if not thousands of years! It’s a safe bet for any home, it’s comfortable, durable if looked after and can also look very nice.
 
Advantages of using carpets
 
Carpets have very good decor value, correct carpeting can create any image you’d like it to.
Decoration possibilities with carpets are quite literally endless, there are so many different patterns, colours, heights, materials at your disposal when you’re thinking about laying carpet down in a certain room!
Carpets are a great insulator for when it’s cold outside, people living in colder climates might want to consider that when choosing which flooring they’d like.
Standing barefoot on a smooth, silky and soft carpet is one of the most satisfying things about owning a carpet, they support your feet for maximum comfort.
If you have children that are likely to tumble every now and then, carpets are a safe bet that they aren’t going to hurt themselves.
The same goes with elderly people too, the chances of hurting yourself during a fall, no matter age are hugely reduced upon installation of a carpet.
 
Disadvantages of using carpets
 
Carpets rely on being cleaned a lot, from regular vacuuming to deeply cleaning them
Spillages on carpets are an absolute nightmare to get rid of, in some cases permanently staining your carpet
Carpets are very susceptible to dust and any other particles with allergens in them, they are likely to get trapped and when the floor is disturbed, i.e walked on, the dust is thrown up into the air and can cause people with asthma and allergies a lot of problems if not contained.
Carpets of any kind are not likely to go out of fashion anytime soon, so buying a carpet is a safe bet that your home will stay up to date with fashion trends for quite some time to come![8]
 
Good luck choosing the right flooring for your home, we hope this helps shed some light on the topic.